06 January 2022

Stars, Lovefeasts, and The Celebration of the Season

CHRISTMAS BOOK REVIEW
Moravian Christmas in the South, Nancy Smith Thomas
This is a beautiful coffee-table sized book about people of the Moravian faith who settled in Salem (now Winston-Salem), North Carolina, and their Christmas customs. The Moravian sect was founded in Prague by Jan Hus, and they originally emigrated from Europe to Pennsylvania, where they founded three towns, including Bethlehem, now the center of the Moravian community in the United States. The Moravians have a very distinct way of observing the Christmas season, centered of course on the birth of Christ, and including a celebration called a "lovefeast" and a decoration of a multipointed "Moravian star." However, unlike some other Protestant sects, which rejected Christmas because of the drunken revelry that came with it, Moravian society has embraced much of the secular side of Christmas that does not "go overboard," including Santa Claus, Christmas trees, caroling, etc.

So one of the treats of this book is that not only does it chronicle how Moravians have celebrated Christmas over the years, with excerpts from pioneer journals and Native American narratives, but it's also a pocket history of Christmas as it developed in the United States (Santa Claus spreading from the Dutch tales of St. Nicholas and reaching Pennsylvania as "Bellsnickle" or "Pelznichol," the Christmas tree coming from German immigrants and then given popularity by Prince Albert, etc.). The volume is illustrated liberally with drawings, artwork, exhibitions in New Salem, North Carolina, photographs, paintings, handbills, and documentation of historic Christmas celebrations.

As a publication of the Old Salem museum in North Carolina, this is a marvelously informative and very "kringly" overview of a specific society's Christmas customs.

01 January 2022

Christmas Among the Spires

CHRISTMAS BOOK REVIEW
An Oxfordshire Christmas, compiled by David Green
Britain's Alan Sutton Publishing did a collection of these volumes for what looks like almost every shire in England, not to mention for historical eras (A Victorian Christmas, An Elizabethan Christmas, A Regency Christmas, etc.). I picked up A Worcestershire Christmas and A Surrey Christmas several years back at the library book sale, and have been buying them one by one ever since.

Oxfordshire Christmas takes place along the streets and around the city of Oxford. Many of the excerpts both factual and fictional talk about the simplicity of Christmases in the past: simple children's gifts consisting of an apple, an orange, sweets, nuts, and perhaps a penny or a sixpence. Little girls received dolls, lucky little boys got a little horse or car or perhaps a locomotive engine. Decorations were greens trimmed from the countryside and paper chains. Attending church services were de rigueur.

Another story tells the tale of the estate of the Lovells, the family involved in the ballad that became the famous poem "The Mistletoe Bough." Mummers and the St. George and the dragon play make further appearances, we read a Christmas piece from the famous "Miss Read," and two different excerpts from the "Lark Rise" series (as in the series From Lark Rise to Candleford). "Christmas in Banbury" features the account of a freezing winter, W. H. Auden sings the after-Christmas blues, an article examines Christmas hymns specific to the Oxford countryside, Pam Ayres sees—in wry verse—the frustration of the season, and a long tale proves that, through the years, all anyone can ever talk of on Christmas Day is the weather.

As always there's a ghost story, Christmas at a vast estate, the Boxing Day hunt, and more. A satisfactory edition of this series.

Happy New Year!